Homepoint Plumber

Understanding how your home plumbing system works can make minor and major repairs seem less stressful. You may even be able to fix minor problems yourself without having to hire a plumber.Home plumbing systems have two main functions. The first is to provide clean water to sinks, showers, washing machines, dishwashers and toilets. The second function is to remove waste water traveling through various drains. Water pressure and gravity play large roles in each of these functions.

Plumbing System Components

In order to a plumbing system to operate correctly, the following components must be in place and in working condition

• Hot water heater – cold water enters the heater where it is heated and transported to faucets and other fixtures that require it.
• Main Water Shutoff Valve – controls the amount of water flow coming into your home. If a pipe leaks, knowing where this valve is located can help reduce the risk of pipes bursting. Most shutoff valves are located close to the water meter.
• Water Meter – this meter monitors how much water you use each day.
• Fixture Stop Valves – these valves stop water flow from specific areas such as sinks, bathtubs and toilets. Valves are usually underneath sinks or close to fixtures.
• Drainage Traps – ‘S’ shaped pieces of pipe that allow water to pass through during drainage, but prevent sewage gases from gaining access into your home. All sinks should have ‘S’ pipes. Bathtubs usually have drum traps. Toilets have built-in traps. If you notice fixtures in your home that do not have traps, they should be put in place as soon as possible.

Repairing Home Plumbing SystemsDepending on the situation, you may be able to repair minor plumbing problems without having to hire a plumber. Before beginning any work, it’s important to assess the situation, turn off water flow from either the main valve or the fixture stop valve. Common  plumbing problem that can be solved without having to contact a professional include:

• Clogged drains
• Pipe insulation
• Broken toilet chain
• Broken o-rings inside faucet spouts

By learning more about the components of a plumbing system, you will be able to quickly determine what’s wrong and fix the problem. Many times, all you will have to do is buy replacement parts and put them in their proper place.For more advanced plumbing problems such as leaky pipes, internal plumbing issues and pipe replacement, you may want to consider hiring a licensed professional.

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